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Botanic Gardens was established in 1828 by the Belfast Botanic and Horticultural Society in response to public interest in horticulture and botany.
Originally known as the Belfast Botanic Garden, the site contained exotic tree species and impressive plant collections from the southern hemisphere, many of which can still be seen in the park.
Unfortunately for the Society, the gardens proved expensive to run and many shareholders felt that the park's horticulture was compromised by financial issues.
The site was eventually sold to the Belfast Corporation (now the council) and it re-opened as a public park, known as Botanic Gardens, in 1895.
Today, the park is popular with residents, students and tourists and is an important venue for concerts, festivals and other events.
Palm House
The Palm House is one of the earliest examples of a glasshouse made from curved iron and glass.
It shows how advances in glasshouse technology allowed horiculturists to grow exotic plant species during the Victorian period. The building was designed by Sir Charles Lanyon, who also helped design parts of nearby Queen's University.
The foundation stone was laid in 1839 and the two wings were completed in 1840 by leading ironmaster Richard Turner. The dome was added in 1852.
Tropical Ravine
Like the Palm House, the Tropical Ravine shows how technology allowed gardeners to cultivate unusual species in a greenouse environment.The ravine was built by the park's head gardener, Charles McKimm, and his staff and was completed in 1889.
It now contains flowering vines, tree ferns and a variety of exotic plants.
